Haplogroup X Markers

Haplogroup X Subclade Estimation Guide

Haplogroup	Regional Concentration	HVR1	HVR2	Coding Region
L3	Africa	16223T	73G	7028T, 10873T, 11719A, 12705T, 14766T
N	Eurasia	L3	L3	L3+10873C
X	Eurasia, North Africa, North America	N+16189C, 16278T	N+153G	N+6221C, 6371T, 13966G, 14470C
X1	North Africa, East Africa	X	X+146C
X1a	North Africa	X1+16104T	X1
X1b	North Africa	X1	X1+256A
X2	Eurasia, North America	X	X+195C	1719A
X2a	Native American/First Peoples	X2+16213A	X2+200G	8913G, 12397G, 14502C
X2a1	North American Great Lakes/Plains	X2a+16093C	X2a+143A	3552C
X2a1a	Sioux	X2a1	X2a1	6113G
X2a1b	Ojibwa	X2a1	X2a1	8422G
X2a2	Nuu-Chah-Nulth, Na-Dene-Navaho, Yakima	X2a+16254C	X2a+225C
X2b	Eurasia, Orkney, Druze	X2	X2+225A+226C	8393T,15927A
X2b1	Morocco	X2b+16248T	X2b	8814T
X2b2		X2b	X2b	4722, 7400A, 11908
X2b3		X2b	X2b	8269, 14818C
X2b4		X2b	X2b	3705
X2b5		X2b	X2b+188G	12477C
X2c	Eurasia	X2+16255A	X2
X2c1		X2	X2	8705C
X2c1a		X2+16108	X2
X2d	Eurasia	X2	X2	6791G, 8503C
X2e	Georgia, Kyrgyz, Altai	X2	X2	15310C
X2e1		X2+16189A	X2
X2e1a		X2e1	X2	9380
X2e2		X2	X2	12084
X2e2a		X2	X2	3948
X2f	South Caucasus	X2	X2+257G
X2g	Ojibwa	X2+	X2+?

Source: Reidla2003, Behar2008, Perego2009, van Oven2010