Haplogroup X Markers

Haplogroup X Subclade Estimation Guide
Haplogroup Regional Concentration HVR1 HVR2 Coding Region
L3






Africa 16223T 73G 7028T, 10873T, 11719A, 12705T, 14766T
N




Eurasia L3 L3 L3+10873C

X



Eurasia, North Africa, North America N+16189C, 16278T N+153G N+6221C, 6371T, 13966G, 14470C


X1


North Africa, East Africa X X+146C  



X1a

North Africa X1+16104T X1  



X1b

North Africa X1 X1+256A  


X2


Eurasia, North America X X+195C 1719A 



X2a

Native American/First Peoples X2+16213A X2+200G 8913G, 12397G, 14502C




X2a1
North American Great Lakes/Plains X2a+16093C X2a+143A 3552C





X2a1a
Sioux X2a1 X2a1 6113G





X2a1b
Ojibwa X2a1 X2a1 8422G




X2a2
Nuu-Chah-Nulth, Na-Dene-Navaho, Yakima X2a+16254C X2a+225C  



X2b

Eurasia, Orkney, Druze X2 X2+225A+226C 8393T,15927A




X2b1
Morocco X2b+16248T X2b 8814T




X2b2

X2b X2b 4722, 7400A, 11908




X2b3

X2b X2b 8269, 14818C




X2b4

X2b X2b 3705




X2b5

X2b X2b+188G 12477C



X2c

Eurasia X2+16255A X2




X2c1

X2 X2 8705C





X2c1a

X2+16108 X2



X2d

Eurasia X2 X2 6791G, 8503C



X2e

Georgia, Kyrgyz, Altai X2 X2 15310C




X2e1

X2+16189A X2





X2e1a

X2e1 X2 9380




X2e2

X2 X2 12084





X2e2a

X2 X2 3948



X2f

South Caucasus X2 X2+257G  



X2g

Ojibwa X2+ X2+?  
Source: Reidla2003, Behar2008, Perego2009, van Oven2010